Showing posts with label Young Adult. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Young Adult. Show all posts

06 November 2012

What Comes Next?: “After”


Book: After: Nineteen Stories of Apocalypse and Dystopia
Editors: Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling
Pages: 359
Copy: advanced reader copy
Read: finished September 2
Spoilers: minor details, but nothing that ruins anything

Upon first seeing this book, I had my usual, aggravated reaction to anyone who lumps apocalyptic and dystopian literature together.  Luckily, the editors anticipated me.  Windling and Datlow admit that “blistering arguments about what should and shouldn’t be labeled dystopian fiction” (which they rather annoyingly refer to as dyslit from throughout the rest of the introduction) “have consumed whole Internet forums, convention panels, and book review columns…As for us…we’ve chosen to take a broader road in the creation of this anthology, including both dystopian and post-disaster tales…”  Fair enough.  While I cling to the classic definition of dystopia, I appreciate anyone who takes a moment to explain the difference and admit they what exactly they are doing.

The collection opens with an interesting, if rather short, story by Genevieve Valentine.  While Valentine’s position isn’t precisely a new one (this story bears some resemblance to Stephen King’s The Running Man, in that both stories deal with reality TV—Valentine’s version is much more YA friendly, though, lacking the goriness of King’s novel), she does a good job introducing teen readers to this subgenre of dystopian literature.  (On second thought, anyone who’s read The Hunger Games will already know the reality TV-dystopia.  Still, Valentine’s story comes from enough of a different angle to be interesting, if slightly derivative.)

The next story, “After the Cure” by Carrie Ryan, is one of the best in the collection.  Having read Ryan’s YA book (The Forest of Hands and Teeth), I find this short story infinitely superior and far from the melodrama that deeply marred her novel.  “After the Cure” is psychologically complex and asks important questions about survivors.  Ryan’s contribution to the collection is one of the few I’ve thought about since, so interesting are the questions it asks and the answers it suggests.

Other standout stories include Matthew Kressel’s “The Great Game at the End of the World,” another deeply complex story with heavy questions; “Reunion” by Susan Beth Pfeffer, which kept me guessing with its complex post-rebellion moodiness; Jeffrey Ford’s painfully relevant “Blood Drive,” which may be a little difficult to read given current events; Steven Gould’s “Rust with Wings;” “Faint Heart” by Sarah Rees Brennan, which does joyful battle with clichéd gender roles; and Nalo Hopkinson’s “The Easthound,” which has as surprising an ending as can be expected.  That there are seven excellent stories in a collection of this sort is nothing short of miraculous.

I found three stories to be absolute failures.  Katharine Langrish’s “Visiting Nelson” has the seed of an excellent story, given that it is a melting pot of A Clockwork Orange, 1984, and other dystopias based in London, but she doesn’t accomplish enough.  She might have better luck if she extends her story, though only if she does so carefully.  Her writing isn’t so engaging that I would put up with it for long.  Gregory Maguire (whom, I will admit, I’ve never really enjoyed) offers a nearly unreadable story (“How Th’irth Wint Rong By Hapless Joey @ Homeskool.guv).  His narrators are nearly illiterate survivors, but they aren’t engaging and his story goes nowhere.  I’ll admit I was disappointed, but not particularly surprised given my track record with this author.  Jane Yolen’s boring, half-hearted contribution (“Gray”), though, is by far the greatest disappointment.  Perhaps because it is the only poem in the collection (and by far the shortest entry), it sticks out the most and fails to satisfy utterly.

Some who have read Garth Nix’s dark Shade’s Children may be interested in his story, “You Won’t Feel a Thing.”  I, though, was left a little cold.  Partly, it’s been a long time since I read Shade’s Children, but perhaps more important is the story’s uselessness to the wider story hinted at in Shade’s Children.  This short story didn’t change anything in Shade’s Children, or even deepen my understanding of that novel.  (It is perhaps a disappointment because he has accomplished what he failed to do in this story elsewhere.  “Over the Wall” explores some of the complexity of the world created in his Abhorsen Trilogy, adding something new and changing the characters just the right amount.)

This collection will be especially good for anyone searching for literature after The Hunger Games.  (Especially helpful is the “About the Contributors” at the back of the book, which makes it easy to find what else an author has written.)  This collection may not be very well-received by adult readers—the stories lack the moral complexity of truly classic dystopia.  That being said, this is a good introduction to the vastness of the genre and is an excellent book for anyone who collects dystopian books (guilty!).  This is also a useful collection for anyone interested in looking academically at the explosion of YA dystopia, because it collects many of the important themes of modern teen dystopias and lacks the annoying romantic melodrama of YA novels.

--Benvolia

15 October 2012

Flying Home: Katherine Catmull’s “Summer and Bird”


Book: Summer and Bird
Author: Katherine Catmull
Pages: 344
Copy: advanced reader
Read: finished August 27
Spoilers: there isn’t a traditional happy ending: biggest spoiler

Katherine Catmull’s book is wonderful, from its fairy tale atmosphere to its snappy authorial asides.  While Summer and Bird is aimed at readers 10 and up, I think almost anyone could read this book happily (which means grown-ups can buy a hardcover that isn’t overpriced: yay!).  The sisters are realistic and complex, the book weaves between points of view delightfully, and the writing is beautiful.

I love this book enough that it is difficult to know where to begin.  I think one of the finest points about this book is its use of fairy tales and mythology.  Catmull borrows from multiple stories (I think—this may be a more straight-forward retelling of a story I just haven’t read—correct me if you know better), but most of all she captures the atmosphere.  It’s impossible to describe the proper fairy tale atmosphere exactly, but Catmull nails it.  She obviously knows her stuff.

Another important facet of this book is its accurate depiction of sisters.  Summer and Bird are not simple characters and their relationship is as complex as any real relationship.  There is jealousy, but there’s also real love and tenderness.  The two girls will always have to struggle to remain on good terms, but it’s obvious they will always try because they love each other.

The more I think about this book, the better it seems.  The ending is not the “Happily ever after” of Disney movies, but the more difficult salvaging of the pieces.  This book displays a deeply disrupted family that will never completely heal, and that impossibility makes the book all the better.  I think in some ways this book may help any child with a spilt family, if only because Catmull refuses to sugarcoat the difficulties of accepting a parent that has (hopefully inadvertently) caused pain.

Catmull’s use of birds is astounding.  She has an eye for details, carefully differentiating all the different types of birds and their different habits.  (Perhaps this book is a good way to encourage future birders!)  While few of the birds inhabit their real habitat, that Catmull even bothers to describe such diversity is refreshing.  (Some kind of environmental reading of this book would be very interesting to read, if incredibly difficult to undertake.)

This book is fantastic.  Go read it, immediately, while I try to come up with a review that is more articulate.  Maybe my second reading will let me describe it in a less dazed fashion.

--Benvolia

28 July 2012

The Anti-Twilight?: "Team Human"


Book: Team Human
Authors: Justine Larbalestier and Sarah Rees Brennan
Pages: 344
Copy: another advanced reader copy (and this one was a mess; I'll explain below)
Read: finished July 27
Spoilers: eh, some-ish, but I don't give anything too major away

So two things before I really start reviewing this book. 1) My copy is missing 17 pages and from what I can tell, those 17 pages were fairly important.  I don't think this will have too intense an influence on my review, but it does mean I have an incomplete understanding of this novel.  Bear that in mind.  2) I only read this book because of this review, which means I started this book with fairly high expectations.  I think that might have been a mistake.

Despite the title of my post, don't pick up this book thinking it's going to be the anti-Twilight.  A human (in this case her name is Cathy) still falls in love with a vampire (named Francis) (and, SPOILER, they end up together!) and neither the human nor the vampire is particularly interesting.  The narrator, Mel, is feisty, which is a relief, and she actually does stuff, rather than sitting around pathetically.  So far so good.  But there is one big issue with this book.

I would argue that Mel is adamantly racist (speciesist?) against vampires.  I know that is a ridiculous statement, but given the logic of the world created by Larbalestier and Brennan (vampires live alongside humans peacefully enough, governed by laws and such), Mel is unapologetically racist.  She hates vampires, hates them without reason (she doesn't even have the excuse that someone in her family has been negatively impacted by vampires and she admits that she has never spent much time with vampires herself).  She eventually latches onto an excuse (her friend Anna's dad potentially ran away with a vampire), but even that excuse doesn't really explain it.

This book is basically Mel's excruciatingly slow journey towards the realization that maybe vampires are okay.  However, she never really makes it.  The novel ends with Mel's firm declaration for her "team" (i.e., Team Human).  I'm not going to be a vampire apologist, because that's not really necessary, but I do want to call out Mel's racism.  I imagine the authors just want a reason for Mel to want to break up Cathy and Francis, but I'm not sure racism is the best way to accomplish this.  Everything in the novel comes down to the fact that Mel hates vampires and wants vampires to be completely separate from humans.  Perhaps the inevitable sequel will do more to upend Mel's racist streak.

Other than this rather immense stumbling block, this novel is okay.  Mel is fairly engaging, when she isn't on an anti-vampire rant, and she's a young woman of action.  That Mel actually does things and seems capable of taking care of herself makes this novel fairly worthwhile, especially to those readers disturbed by Bella in Twilight.  Despite the presence of two authors, the writing doesn't veer wildly between two different styles, but stays consistent.  It takes a little while for the mystery to get going (at first I was worried this was going to be 300-plus pages of Mel's painful attempts to break up Cathy and Francis--thankfully she ends up more interested in the mystery).  The mystery is well thought out (I'll admit I figured out the answer early, but I've been on a huge Sherlock Holmes kick lately so perhaps I'm just primed) and the resolution is thoughtful.

I'd recommend this book to anyone who hasn't succumbed to the "Paranormal Romance" YA genre yet.  I think this is a better place to start than a book like Twilight, primarily because the female characters seem stronger and more interesting.  I don't think this book is really going to convert anyone, so don't have someone who hates the "Paranormal Romance" fad read this.  I think it will only give them more ammunition for the next debate.  I also don't think this book is going to help anyone get over Twilight.  It's not really as romantic and I doubt anyone is going to make a movie out of this one.  This is one that I'd recommend borrowing from the library or a friend.  Maybe the authors' next book will be a keeper.

--Benvolia

03 July 2012

July is for the Ladies: "The House of the Scorpion"

Book: The House of the Scorpion
Author: Nancy Farmer
Pages: 380
Copy: Mine; see Librarything
Read: 1 July 2012; read it as soon as I bought it at Green Hand Bookstore in Portland, Maine.
Spoilers: a few, but none that should cause problems

So this was unexpectedly amazing. I don’t know why it should have been amazing--after all Nancy Farmer is pretty awesome and this thing is plastered with awards. I guess the amazing part was the fact that I hadn’t read it before. I actually even recall rejecting it! Rejecting a futuristic sci-fi young adult book with clones and zombies? Why?

Because the main character is a boy, of course. There were so many futuristic sci-fi or classic fantasy young adult books (though none with clones) with girl characters to read, why read this one?

This is something of a shame. The House of the Scorpion has combined the huge scientific morality questions--are clones an ethical means of medical research? what happens when science and technology begin to destroy humanity?--with the simplicity and grace of language that examines the human condition without being obnoxiously philosophical. This is a novel about science and drugs and politics, but it is also a novel about families and human relationships.

In The House of the Scorpion, Farmer creates a new country out of the borders of the US and Mexico, a country that has existed under the power of an ancient despot, El Patrón. Matteo Alacrán is his clone, grown from skin cells and harvested from a cow. Matt is the child of technology, but he is more human than the Alacrán family that surrounds him. Matt’s self-discovery guides the reader through a book half fairy-tale and half sci-fi.

This is pretty nearly a perfect book. My only regret is not reading it when I was younger. Please, please read it, so I can talk about the ending!

-Mercutia